the Numbers business person better know

I read a book about numbers business person better know.



労働分配率 =labor's share = 60% (average)
付加価値率 =ratio of value added = 30% (average)


Japanese population: 126 million (2010)
working population: 68 million
average income: 4.5 million yen (men: 5 million, women: 2.7 million) (2011)
annual book sale: 90 billion yen
3 mobile companies' total sale: 11 trillion yen
the number of owned cars : 800 million


2012
  • Japanese total exports 輸出総額 63 trillion 
  • Japanese total imports 輸入総額 70 trillion

合計特殊出生率=Total fertility rate: 1.02 (+1.41)

値幅 = price range

Operating profit The profit earned from a firm's normal core business operations. 
This value does not include any profit earned from the firm's investments (such as earnings from firms in which the company has partial interest) and the effects of interest and taxes.

Also known as "earnings before interest and tax" (EBIT) or "operating income".


Calculated as:

Operating Profit = Operating Revenue - COGS - Operating Expenses - Depreciation & Amortization



Ordinary profit (経常利益)
Operating Profit+nonoperating revenues (interest income, discount, security income) - nonoperating expenses (interest expense, security loss)
Ordinary income ratio shows how profitable the company is in ordinary situations.



Japan's GDP 
$6 trillion (2012) nominal $4.6 trillion
           GDP per capita     $ 46,720 (2012)

US GDP: $16 trillion (2012)
Population: 313 million

China GDP: 8 trillion (2012)
Population : 1.3 billion
Movement in nominal GDP (in US$) for China, Japan, and the U.S. (1980-2011).

World GDP : 70 trillion 
Population: 7 billion

Japanese general account budget(一般会計予算) (2013): 93 trillion yen
Expenditure for social security (社会保障予算) (2012): 110 trillion yen
Budget deficit (財政赤字) (2013) 1257 trillion
The number of household (2010): 520 million
Total employment income (給与所得総額) 2009: 192 trillion yen
The number of babies (2012): 1 million
Population of age 65 and over (2013): 25% 32 million

Toyota  (FY 2013)
Revenue: 22 trillion yen
Operating income 1.3 trillion
Profit 960 billion
Number of employees 3 million

Job-offers-to-seekers ratio (有効求人倍率)(2013): 0.92
Total unemployment ratio(完全失業率) 3.9%

efficiency of an investment
Return On Investment (ROI)

efficiency of a company's use of its assests
\mbox{Asset Turnover} = \frac{\mbox{Net Sales Revenue}}{\mbox{Average Total Assets}}


国内企業物価指数 Capital Goods Price Index

消費者物価指数 Consumer Price Index

輸入物価指数 Import Price Index

輸出物価指数 Export Price Index
消費者物価指数と企業物価指数の推移

After 1998, (平成10年), the price was on a downward trend.  
In 2008 (平成20年), oil and wheat price increased. In 2009 (平成21年), oil price decreased.

From around 2004, import price index increased with increase in price of energy 
along with appreciation of Euro. 
With this trend, Capital Goods Price Index also increased slightly. 
However, Consumer Price Index has not changed so much because of excess in supply, 
severe price competition, increased durability of home appliances and so on.

Despite the increase in price of import goods, companies were unable to reflect it 
to the price of final goods, so they were unable to raise salary. Since salary was increased, 
consumer expenditure,  retail sales, new car sales stayed stagnant.


With depreciation of yen, oil and electricity prices are increasing.
Also, with gradual economic recovery, companies began to reflect increase in raw materials 
on price of final goods.






M2+CD
(currency in circulation + deposits)





Monetary base
the portion of the commercial banksreserves that are maintained in accounts with their central bank plus the total currency circulating in the public (which includes the currency, also known as vault cash, that is physically held in the banks' vault).
File:U.S. Monetary base.png

Foreign exchange reserves
foreign-currency deposits held by central banks and monetary authorities

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